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All Articles
Every CLUB120 topic in one list, newest first. You land on the summary first and can open the full version.
A short guide to asthma as chronic airway inflammation, with key symptoms such as wheeze, night cough, chest tightness, and breathlessness; diagnosis with clinical assessment and spirometry; modern controller treatment principles; inhaler technique; written action plans; trigger reduction; and emergency warning signs.
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A short guide to Parkinson's disease: how dopamine-related neurodegeneration can cause resting tremor, slowness, stiffness, balance problems, and non-motor symptoms such as constipation, sleep behavior changes, loss of smell, and depression, plus when to see a doctor and how treatment and lifestyle care fit together.
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A short guide to refeeding syndrome, which can occur when calories restart after substantial undernutrition or prolonged minimal intake. It covers the mechanism, risk factors, disagreement among professional guidelines, and why readers should not select products, interpret laboratory results, or set a feeding schedule themselves.
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A short guide to dietary fiber, the gut, and metabolic health, covering how soluble and viscous fiber is linked to lower LDL cholesterol, gentler post-meal glucose, short-chain fatty acids from gut microbes, and greater fullness, with the population-level effect sizes, the limits, who should be careful, and how to start adding fiber gradually with water, while treating every number as guidance to adjust with a doctor or dietitian.
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A short guide to fasted exercise: it raises fat oxidation during a session, but there is no high-quality evidence of a consistent long-term weight or body-fat advantage. Comparative studies remain small and short, and several have high risk of bias. Outcomes depend on overall energy, nutrition, training, and adherence, with care-team planning needed for people with diabetes and other higher-risk groups.
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A short guide to intermittent fasting safety, covering who should not fast or should fast only under a doctor's supervision, from people with diabetes on insulin or a sulfonylurea to pregnant and breastfeeding women, people with a history of eating disorders, people who are underweight, and frail older adults, plus the danger signs that mean stop right away and how to start safely.
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A short guide to study findings on fasting, sex hormones, and cycles; an accurate definition of low energy availability; and the groups who should consult a clinician or dietitian. The evidence is limited and population-level, not diagnosis, treatment, or an individualized plan.
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A short guide to Long COVID, or PASC, covering what the research finds, common symptoms such as fatigue, brain fog, and palpitations on standing, why pushing through exercise may make people with post-exertional malaise (PEM) worse, the pacing approach studied to manage symptoms, and the warning signs that need a doctor, all as health education rather than a diagnosis, with no promise of a cure.
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A short guide to experimental evidence for short-term alertness and memory benefits, why sleep inertia varies, why cardiovascular and mortality associations do not establish cause, and when increasing or excessive daytime sleepiness warrants broad evaluation.
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A short guide to oral health and chronic disease, covering what periodontitis is, how it is linked to the heart and diabetes through inflammation, why the heart link is observational and not proof of cause, why there is no evidence that gum treatment prevents heart attack or stroke, the stronger two-way link with diabetes, who should be careful, and how to start looking after your oral health.
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A short guide distinguishing experimental evidence that sleep restriction can reduce insulin sensitivity in the short term from long-term observational associations with weight and metabolic risk, with study limitations, symptoms that warrant evaluation, and medication and sleep-aid safety boundaries.
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A short guide to weight management and obesity, covering why weight regain is common at the population level and not a personal failure, why to look beyond BMI to waist and body composition, which sustainable behaviors are linked to long term maintenance, who should be careful, when to see a doctor, and how to start, treating every number as population level knowledge rather than a personal target.
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A short guide to adult vaccination, covering why immunity fades with age, which vaccine categories tend to be relevant for adults, why vaccines protect both you and the people around you, and how to start a conversation with your own doctor or pharmacist to find what fits you.
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A short guide to allergic rhinitis, covering what it is, why the immune system reacts to dust and pollen until the nose inflames, how it connects to asthma, how it is diagnosed, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to advanced lipid markers, covering how apoB counts the actual number of plaque forming particles, how Lp(a) is mostly genetic and lifelong and raises heart risk, what the numbers mean, and how it is managed together with your doctor.
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A short guide to atopic dermatitis, the most common type of eczema, covering what it is, why skin gets itchy and inflamed again and again, what triggers flares, how it is diagnosed, and how to start looking after yourself with your doctor.
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A short guide to AFib, or atrial fibrillation, covering what it is, why quivering upper chambers raise stroke risk, what the pillars of care are, which risk factors can be managed, and how to start looking after yourself alongside your doctor.
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A short guide to BPPV, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, the most common cause of vertigo. It covers what BPPV is, why a head movement can make the room spin, what the symptoms look like, how it is diagnosed and managed with clinician guided repositioning maneuvers, and the warning signs that call for urgent care.
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A short guide to caffeine and health, covering how caffeine works, where it hides, the amount often cited as reasonable for most healthy adults, why too much or too late disrupts sleep and causes jitteriness, who should have less or none, and how to start looking after yourself, while treating every number as guidance a doctor tailors to you.
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A short guide to carpal tunnel syndrome, covering what it is, why the thumb, index, and middle fingers go numb especially at night, who is at risk, how a doctor diagnoses it, management from wrist splinting to surgery, and how to start caring for your wrist.
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A short guide to cataracts, covering what a cataract is, how to spot the symptoms, what raises the risk, how it is diagnosed, and why surgery is the only proven treatment, decided together with an eye doctor.
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A short guide to celiac disease, covering what it is, what gluten does to the small intestine, how wide the symptoms can be, how it is diagnosed, why testing must happen while you are still eating gluten, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to chronic constipation, covering what it is, why not going every day does not mean constipation, what causes it, how it is diagnosed, how to manage it starting with lifestyle, and when to see a doctor.
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A short guide to chronic low back pain, covering what it is, why an X-ray or MRI is often not the answer, which red flags need prompt care, why staying active beats bed rest, and how the ACP guideline puts non-drug care first.
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A short guide to colorectal cancer screening, covering why it is one of the most preventable cancers, how screening works, the general options from stool tests to colonoscopy, who guidelines suggest should start and when, and the warning symptoms that always warrant a doctor.
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A short guide to COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, covering what it is, what causes it, its symptoms, why spirometry is needed to confirm it, how it can be managed with your doctor, and why quitting smoking is the single most important step.
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A short guide to diverticular disease, covering how simply having pouches (diverticulosis) differs from having an inflamed pouch (diverticulitis), what raises the risk, how it is diagnosed, how it is managed under a doctor's care, and why the old advice to avoid nuts and seeds is no longer recommended.
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A short guide to dry eye disease, covering what it is, why some people have too few tears while others have tears that evaporate too fast, why dry eye can make your eyes water, what triggers it, how it is diagnosed, and how to start looking after yourself alongside an eye doctor.
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A short guide to endometriosis, covering what it is, why it causes severe period pain and pelvic pain, why it so often takes years to diagnose, how it is diagnosed, and how to start looking after yourself alongside your doctor.
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A short guide to fibromyalgia, covering what it is, why it is real even when the tests are normal, how the nervous system amplifies pain, how it is diagnosed clinically, and how it is managed under the EULAR approach that puts non-drug measures, especially exercise, first.
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A short guide to gallstones, covering what they are, how they form, what biliary pain feels like, who is at higher risk, the complications to watch for, how doctors diagnose and manage them, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to gastritis, covering what it is, why the main causes are usually H. pylori or NSAIDs rather than just stress and spicy food, how it is diagnosed and managed with a doctor, and the warning signs that need urgent care.
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A short guide to glaucoma, covering what it is, why the most common form is so silent, which form is an emergency, who is at risk, how it is detected, and how to start looking after your eyes.
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A short guide to age-related hearing loss and tinnitus, covering what each is, how loud noise can be prevented, why fading hearing matters more than you think, how it can be managed, and which signs should prompt a visit to a doctor.
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A short guide to heart failure, covering why it does not mean the heart has stopped, what its symptoms are, how it is sorted by pumping into types, how it is diagnosed and managed with your doctor, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to hemorrhoids, covering what they are, how internal and external ones differ, what raises the risk, how they are managed with simple measures first, and why rectal bleeding should not be assumed to be just hemorrhoids.
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A short guide to hepatitis B, covering what the infection is, how it spreads and how it does not, why it so often stays silent, how acute and chronic infection differ, why it needs long term care, and how a safe, effective vaccine prevents it, with steps you can take right away.
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A short guide to hydration and electrolytes, covering what water does for the body, what electrolytes are, how much to drink, why needs differ from person to person, and when too little or too much water becomes something to watch.
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A short guide to hyperthyroidism and Graves' disease, covering what an overactive thyroid is, how Graves' disease fits in, the symptoms to watch for, how it is diagnosed, why it should not be left untreated, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to IBS and SIBO, covering what an irritable bowel is, how the Rome criteria diagnose it, which red flags need prompt care, where SIBO fits in, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to kidney stones, covering how stones form when urine gets concentrated, why the stone type matters, what the symptoms feel like, when to seek prompt care, and how fluids and diet form the heart of preventing them from coming back.
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A short guide to knee osteoarthritis, covering what it is, what it feels like, how it differs from rheumatoid arthritis, what raises the risk, and why movement is the first line of care you build alongside your doctor.
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A short guide to lung cancer screening, covering why the test exists, what low-dose CT is, who the 2021 US USPSTF guideline points to, the benefits and harms that must be weighed, and why quitting smoking still matters most.
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A short guide to migraine, covering why it is a neurological disorder rather than just a bad headache, what its symptoms and aura look like, how episodic and chronic migraine differ, the two arms of care that are acute and preventive treatment, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to PCOS and insulin resistance, covering what PCOS is, how high insulin drives up male hormones, how the Rotterdam criteria diagnose it, why it needs long term care, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to peptic ulcers and H. pylori, covering what an ulcer is, why the main cause is not stress or spicy food, the symptoms and warning signs to watch for, how it is diagnosed, and how it is managed alongside your doctor.
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A short guide to plantar fasciitis, covering what it is, why it hurts most on the first steps of the day, who is at risk, how it is diagnosed, why heel spurs are usually not the culprit, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to psoriasis, covering what it is, why it is not contagious, why it is more than skin deep, what triggers a flare, how it is diagnosed and managed, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to psoriatic arthritis, covering what it is, how it connects to psoriasis, telltale signs like a whole swollen finger and heel pain, how it is diagnosed, and why early treatment helps protect your joints.
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A short guide to Restless Legs Syndrome, also called Willis-Ekbom disease, covering what it is, the four hallmark features that help you recognize it, why it happens, how iron fits in, and how it is diagnosed and managed with your doctor.
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A short guide to rheumatoid arthritis, covering what it is as an autoimmune disease that attacks the joint lining, how it differs from osteoarthritis, the symptom clues, how it is diagnosed, and why treating to target early alongside your doctor changes the outcome.
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A short guide to rosacea, a common chronic inflammatory skin condition of the central face that is often mistaken for acne. It covers how rosacea shows up, what triggers flares, why it is not about hygiene and is not contagious, how it is diagnosed, and how to start looking after yourself.
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A short guide to sarcopenia, covering what age related muscle loss is, why it matters, how it is assessed, what drives it, and how to start looking after yourself with strength training and nutrition.
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A short guide to skin cancer and melanoma, covering the types of skin cancer, why melanoma is the most dangerous, the ABCDE warning signs and the ugly duckling sign, who is at higher risk including people with darker skin, and how prevention and early detection help.
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A short guide to urinary tract infections (UTIs), covering what a UTI is, which symptoms to watch for, who is at risk, how it is diagnosed, why antibiotics must come from a doctor, the warning signs that need urgent care, and how to look after yourself.
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A short guide to varicose veins, covering what they are, how weakened vein valves cause them, who is at risk, whether they are dangerous, how they are diagnosed and managed, and how they differ from a deep vein clot, which is a medical emergency.
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A short guide to ADHD in adults, covering what ADHD is, the 2 symptom groups, DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, the 3 pillars of management, and when to see a professional
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A short 40+ evidence summary on what alcohol research says about cancer, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality, with clear caveats
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A short guide to ferritin, iron, and anemia, covering which blood values matter, how strong the fatigue evidence is, and when adults 40+ should consult a doctor
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A short guide for adults 40+ to distinguish panic from chronic anxiety and discuss CBT or medication decisions without overclaiming the evidence
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A concise summary of autophagy and fasting: key benefits, risks, and safe first steps for the 40+ age group.
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A short version of Biological Age, explaining what epigenetic clocks measure, which age-reversal claims are proven, which remain early-stage research, and the safest first step for people 40+
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A short version of Brain Fog and Memory Loss, summarizing 4 brain mechanisms, evidence-based care strategies, and signs that you should see a doctor, for adults 40+
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A short version of Muscle and Longevity, summarizing the evidence, cardio versus resistance training, beginner home exercises, risks, and the first step for adults 40+
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A short cancer screening guide for adults 40+, covering what to ask about and where the current evidence is still limited
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A short guide to chronic kidney disease for adults 40+, covering eGFR, cystatin C, UACR, evidence-backed medications, and why not to self-treat
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A brief edition of Cortisol and the Nervous System: summarizing how chronic stress erodes the brain and blood vessels, the three pillars of nervous system regulation, and the line between stress and real medical conditions that require clinical care.
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A concise version of the creatine article, summarizing its effects on muscle, the brain, and older adults, and the truth about kidney and hair-loss fears the evidence does not support
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A concise version of the modifiable dementia risk factors from the Lancet Commission 2024: what has strong evidence, what is just marketing, and the small steps you can start today
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A short guide to recognizing depression after 40 by using the Thai PHQ-9 as a signal for assessment, not a self-diagnosis
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A short guide to fall prevention after 40, covering balance training, Tai Chi, light activity, resistance training, and when to get assessed.
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A concise version covering what fatty liver disease MASLD is, who is at risk, how it is reversible early, and which claims large trials do not support
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A concise evidence summary for adults 40+: stretching can help range of motion, stiffness, walking, and balance, but it is not a complete exercise plan
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A concise version covering what causes acid reflux, which symptoms are truly dominant, which measures have evidence, and when to see a doctor
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A brief version of GLP-1 drugs, summarizing how they work, weight loss effects, risks, and contraindications. These medications must be prescribed and monitored by a physician only.
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A short guide to gout and uric acid after 40, covering the serum urate target, HLA-B*58:01 in Thai adults, acute-pain medication, and weak diet evidence
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A concise version of Gut-Brain Axis and postbiotics, summarizing the mechanisms that are well supported and the clinical findings that still require caution for adults 40+
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A concise version of Healthy Fats, summarizing how to choose the right types and cooking methods to support hormones, brain, and heart, with caveats for adults 40+
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A concise version of Hormones After 40+, summarizing the key hormones, signs of imbalance, and small steps you can start today
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A concise version of High Blood Pressure and High Cholesterol, summarizing clearly confirmed risks, still-debated numbers, and practical first steps for adults 40+
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A short guide to CBT-I for chronic insomnia after 40, why sleep hygiene alone is usually not enough, and when to discuss medication with a doctor
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A concise version of Insulin Resistance, summarizing the mechanisms that disrupt blood sugar and energy, with 3 steps to restore metabolism and medication cautions for adults 40+
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A short version of Intermittent Fasting, covering the mechanisms, schedules you can realistically start with, and medication precautions for adults 40+
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A short version of LCHF Low Carb High Fat, summarizing how to read meals, confirmed benefits, long-term risks, and groups who should consult a doctor first for adults 40+
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A short version of the 6 pillars of Lifestyle Medicine, summarizing nutrition, movement, sleep, stress, relationships, and reducing risky substances to support healthspan for adults 40+
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A concise version covering what lupus is, who is at risk, how it is diagnosed, and why it must stay under a doctor's care, with self-care as support rather than treatment
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A concise version of the magnesium article, summarizing why blood tests miss deficiency, how supplement forms differ, and which claims have strong evidence versus thin evidence
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A short evidence-based summary of mindfulness after 40, covering depressive relapse, anxiety, sleep, stress, and cognitive outcomes without overclaiming
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A short evidence-based guide to melatonin for adults 40+, with stronger support for jet lag and circadian timing than chronic insomnia
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A concise version covering what menopause symptoms look like, why the fear from the 2002 WHI trial changed, who fits hormone therapy, and what options exist
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A short guide to the luteal phase and the 4 stages of the menstrual cycle, summarizing hormone changes, mood, energy, and cautions for people 40+ entering perimenopause
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A short version of Mental Health and Longevity, summarizing the effects of chronic stress, relationships, meaning in life, and small steps people 40+ can take today
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A short guide to microplastics and PFAS, summarizing confirmed evidence, exaggerated claims, and practical ways to lower risk for adults 40+ who are concerned about toxins in drinking water
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A concise version of NAD+ and mitochondria, summarizing what is well supported, the advertising numbers that are overstated, and the questions researchers are still debating
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A short version of Morning Sunlight and the Circadian Rhythm, summarizing how to use morning light for deeper sleep, avoid blue light at night, and understand key cautions for people 40+
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A concise version of the 3 root causes of NCDs, summarizing high blood sugar, high blood pressure, and silent inflammation, with numbers to watch and first steps for adults 40+
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A concise version of how nitric oxide relaxes blood vessels, which nitrate vegetables are most concentrated, which supplements are still unconfirmed, and the drug interactions that can be fatal
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A concise version of why posture is not the culprit behind office syndrome, and what the research says actually works
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A concise version: fish oil genuinely lowers triglycerides, but preventing heart attacks is still contested, and high doses raise the risk of atrial fibrillation
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A short guide to osteoporosis after 40, covering postmenopausal risk, Thai FRAX evidence, the limits of calcium and vitamin D, and when to see a doctor
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A short evidence-based summary of BPH after 40: it is not cancer, but urinary symptoms and PSA need doctor-led interpretation
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A concise version of Protein Fundamentals for Adults 40+, summarizing how much you need, how to distribute it across meals, and the first step to take today
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A summary of Quality Carbs, outlining how to select carbohydrates based on food pairings, cooking methods, and gut tolerance, with simple first steps for those aged 40+.
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A short version of Seasonal Immunity, summarizing which diseases can occur together, how to tell symptoms apart, how much protection vaccines and handwashing provide, and when to seek medical care urgently.
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A concise version of how much sauna and cold exposure help the heart, brain, and muscles, which claims hold up, which are overstated, and what to watch out for
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A short version of skin barrier and microbiome, summarizing how the skin barrier works, what damages it, and 3 evidence-based steps to repair the barrier for adults 40+.
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A short guide to obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular risk, real CPAP adherence, tirzepatide boundaries, and the limits of Thai population data
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A short version of Sleep Regularity for Real Recovery, summarizing consistency, light, dinner, caffeine, and the first step for people 40+
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A short guide to stroke warning signs for adults 40+, covering FAST, BE-FAST, the Thai knowledge gap, and why medical evaluation should not be delayed
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A short guide to sugar and sweeteners after 40, covering what the evidence supports, what remains uncertain, and when to consult a doctor
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A concise version covering how much testosterone falls with age, how deficiency is diagnosed, how safe TRT is for the heart and prostate, and which supplements actually work
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A short evidence-based summary for adults 40+ on hypothyroidism risk with age, women, menopause overlap, TSH screening, and the limits of levothyroxine in subclinical hypothyroidism
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A concise version of type 2 diabetes prevention, covering how much risk can be reduced, the numbers from large trials, and the small steps you can take starting today
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A short version of Ultra-Processed Foods, summarizing NOVA Group 4 foods that can make you eat about ~500 kcal more and increase heart risk, with a caveat about thyroid
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A short version of the vagus nerve and nervous system reset, summarizing evidence-based breathing techniques, how to read HRV, and precautions for people 40+
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A short guide to low vitamin B12: who is at risk, what to test, and why neurological symptoms, metformin, and broad supplement claims need caution
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A concise version covering who is truly vitamin D deficient, how much to supplement, and which claims large trials do not support
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A concise version of VO2max and Zone 2, covering why this number predicts lifespan, how Zone 2 builds the base, and how high intensity raises the ceiling
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A short guide to steps and longevity, covering why benefits begin before 10,000 steps, how plateaus differ by age, and why pace evidence is limited.
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A short guide to HRV on watches and rings, summarizing what HRV, deep sleep, and recovery numbers mean and how to read them without unnecessary worry for people 40+
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